Archive for Jack Hill

Suburban Grindhouse Memories: SWITCHBLADE SISTERS (1975)

Posted in 1970s Movies, 2012, Biker Films, Classic Films, Gangs, Grindhouse Goodies, Nick Cato Reviews, Suburban Grindhouse Memories, Tough Girls! with tags , , , , , , on April 19, 2012 by knifefighter

SUBURBAN GRINDHOUSE MEMORIES: SWITCHBLADE SISTERS (1975)
THE JEZEBELS: The Coolest Girl Gang on Earth
Review by Nick Cato

This time I’m doing something slightly different. I didn’t see this one in a theater, but it’s a grindhouse gem. I saw it on VHS when it was re-released by Quentin Tarantino’s Rolling Thunder Pictures in August of 1998.

From the jail-breaking dames in 1955’s SWAMP WOMEN to “The Man-Eaters” in H.G. Lewis’s SHE DEVILS ON WHEELS (1968); from the seldom-seen knife-wielding thieves in the 1973 Japanese cult classic, YASAGURE ANEGO DEN: SOKATSU RINCHI to everyone’s favorites, “The Lizzies,” in 1979’s THE WARRIORS, there’s nothing cooler than a group of pissed off, rebellious ladies out on the streets marking their own turf and making their own rules.

But when it comes to nearly non-stop action, campy violence, and man-battering domination, you can’t get much better than the “Dagger Debs,” the all-girl gang from 1975’s SWITCHBLADE SISTERS.  And unlike the previously mentioned films, The Debs are (for the first half of the film) part of a male gang, the “Silver Daggers.”   Sick and tired of being treated like second class (gang) citizens, they create their own clique and before long director Jack Hill —the man who also brought us such classics as SPIDER BABY (1968), THE BIG DOLL HOUSE (1971) and two of Pam Grier’s best films: COFFY (1973) and FOXY BROWN (1974) —treats the viewer to one of the wildest, craziest, coolest gang films ever made.

Let’s get the silliness out of the way:  this is first and foremost and exploitation film, chock full of horrible acting and dialogue.  The director packed it with plenty of self-mocking sequences.  There’s obese lesbian prison wardens and high school gang members that look way older than 18; there’s chicks fighting over the same goofy-looking guy and a massive shoot-out at a roller skating rink (not to mention an all-black female gang who have a custom-built street tank!).  There’s dope-dealing and prostitution in the school bathrooms.  Yet despite all this, SWITCHBLADE SISTERS is a story of female empowerment.  It was released on the tail end of the Vietnam War and shortly after the sexual revolution, yet still portrays the world as anything but friendly to women.  Hence the strength when Lace (played by the cute and oh-so 70s-looking Robbie Lee) decides to break away from the boys and sort-of lead her own clique.  The film makes an even stronger feminist statement when new member Maggie (played by the even cuter and even more oh-so 70s’ looking Joanne Nail) eventually takes over the group (after their men are wiped out during an ambush) and re-names them “The Jezebels,” now fully separating them from their male co-bangers.  It’s not until the last section of the film when The Jezebels join forces with the aforementioned black female gang to take on another rival gang (led by the wonderfully named “Crabs”), that we see total female unity, power, and determination.  There’s bits and pieces of this hinted at beforehand, but in the end (before all hell breaks lose and the Jezebels begin to turn on one another), these ladies are not to be messed with.

Again, SWITCHBLADE SISTERS is a 70s cult film and an exploitation flick if there ever was one.  To some who have seen it, they might be thinking I’m giving the pro-woman message a bit too much credit here.  But when you look at how female gangs have been depicted in the cinema, few have the charisma, the drive, or the purpose as The Jezebels.

Long before "Girls Gone WIld," there were the original wild girls, SWITCHBLADE SISTERS (1975).

Adding to SWITCHBLADE SISTERS’ coolness factor are the fashions.  The girls are (mostly) seen in leather and lace, with studded boots, bell bottoms, and funky hats.  The black gang sport afros that are the epitome of 70s blaxploitation.  There’s something to be said for ladies looking this tight and still being able to flick their blades and have gun duels without ever ruining their threads…

I think its Joanne Nail’s character, Maggie, who makes SWITCHBLADE SISTERS work.  When she joins the Dagger Debs, she’s dressed (almost) like the star of a 70s roller-disco porno flick in her tight T-shirt and short-shorts.  But when she assumes the role of leader, she puts her sarcastic comments behind her and takes things seriously, not afraid to get things done, even if it means taking a life for the cause.  She may not have the toughest-looking face, which only makes her that much deadlier.

If you’re one of the unfortunate souls who didn’t grow up in or around the 70s, and can overlook the cheesiness and bad acting, SWITCHBLADE SISTERS is an amazingly entertaining film that—thanks to Quentin Taratino’s 1998 re-release on VHS and the later DVD—continues to find new fans every year.

© Copyright 2012 by Nick Cato

AMERICAN GRINDHOUSE

Posted in 2011, 70s Horror, Drive-in Movies, Grindhouse, Indie Horror, Nick Cato Reviews, Suburban Grindhouse Memories with tags , , , , , , , , , on February 10, 2011 by knifefighter

SUBURBAN GRINDHOUSE MEMORIES PRESENTS:
MODERN MEMORIES No. 2:  “Back to the Grind
By Nick Cato

It’s that time again, faithful readers— time for me to cover a new film.  And considering the subject matter of this 2010 documentary (that made its New York City debut this past weekend) I’m sure you’ll agree it fits perfectly with this column’s bi-weekly theme.

AMERICAN GRINDHOUSE is an ambitious (although nowhere near comprehensive) history of exploitation films.  To my surprise, the majority of the film focuses on pre-60s cinema, going all the way back to Thomas Edison and explaining how the earliest of films often featured themes and scenes that were precursors to the sleaze that came decades later.  While younger audiences might groan at this, I found most of it interesting, and for those who haven’t read much on the subject, there are many things to discover.  Director Elijah Drenner does a fine job of highlighting the seedy side of early American cinema, from the silent era through the explosion of “nudie” films that came on the heels of World War 2.  There’s actually so much pre-60s material in the first 60-70 percent of AMERICAN GRINDHOUSE that I’m looking forward to a second viewing just to hear what I missed (there’s plenty of laughs and “I can’t believe they showed that in the 20s/30s/40s!” throughout the film).

When we get to the 60s (specifically, the gore films of Herschell Gordon Lewis and the “Nudie Cuties” of Russ Meyer) the film seems to “speed up.”  There are many on-screen interviews with 60s and 70s exploitation film icons such as Lewis, Ted V. Mikels, and Jack Hill, yet the film seems as if it struggles to stay within its brief 80-minute running time by rushing through most of final quarter. Had there been the same amount of time given to the post-60s films as with the pre-, AMERICAN GRINDHOUSE could’ve easily been a two-hour (or longer) epic.

Yet, as it stands, it’s still incredibly entertaining (if these films interest you).

For the fan boys: there are multiple talking heads-interviews, and thankfully most of them are funny and you might actually learn something about the plight of the low-budget filmmaker.  The most entertaining interview is easily Don Edmonds (director of two Ilsa films, most notably ILSA: SHE WOLF OF THE SS [1975]).  He reluctantly took the directing job after reading the screenplay then basically figured he may as well do it as outrageously as possible.  Herschell Gordon Lewis doesn’t say too much that his fans haven’t already heard, and he even makes one statement that even I—as a major Lewis fan—had to laugh at. He claims the tongue-ripping scene in BLOOD FEAST (1963) changed the direction of American cinema.  Perhaps the ‘ol Wizard of Gore’s getting a bit silly in his golden years?  Any horror fan knows that credit goes to the shower scene in PSYCHO (1960).  There’s a great comparison of Hitchcock’s classic and Lewis’s BLOOD FEAST, as well as a look at PSYCHO’s grindhouse-style marketing campaign.  Ted V. Mikels gives a funny synopsis of his classic THE CORPSE GRINDERS (1971) and Jack Hill speaks of his two women-in-prison classics, THE BIG DOLL HOUSE (1971) and THE BIG BIRD CAGE (1972), but I was disappointed there wasn’t even a mention of SPIDER BABY (1968) or a personal favorite of mine, SWITCHBLADE SISTERS (1975).  There’s a LOT of talk with director John (KENTUCKY FRIED MOVIE) Landis, so if you’re a fan of his you’re in for a major treat.  William (MANIAC) Lustig gives some of the best memories of New York girndhouses, as well as the rise of the hardcore porno film.  Blaxploitation is briefly covered, with some short (but sweet) interviews with Fred Williamson and Bob Minor.  There’s many other appearances, including Joe (GREMLINS) Dante, David (LAST HOUSE ON THE LEFT) Hess, Judith (THE BIG DOLL HOUSE) Brown, Larry (IT’S ALIVE) Cohen, Fred (HOLLYWOOD CHAINSAW HOOKERS) Olen Ray, James (THE TORMENTORS) Gordon White, and Jonathan (NIGHT CALL NURSES) Kaplan.  Despite all these famous (and infamous) exploitation personalities, the audience gave the biggest laugh and applause to the relatively new film critic Kim Morgan (she’ll be on a revamped “AT THE MOVIES” TV series this year) when discussing sex on film.

There was some talk in the lobby afterwards on how many more films could’ve/should’ve been covered.  My biggest gripe is how the 80s are all but forgotten (the film DOES mention a few post 70s films, including—shocker here—Tarantino’s GRINDHOUSE [2007]).  42nd Street in NYC was home to many grindhouses up until the mid-late 80s (which is where I saw countless slasher, zombie, and action films during my teenage years).  The whole 80s slasher/gore re-kindling was ignored (despite it being a MAJOR part of the latter-day grindhouse scene), and the small amount spoken of women’s prison films was surprising, especially how popular they became in the 80s (mainly due to the mainstream Linda Blair film CHAINED HEAT).  I also found it odd to see a segment on blaxploitation films with no mention of Rudy (DOLEMITE) Ray Moore.

Again, AMERICAN GRINDHOUSE is a fine primer for those interested in where the sleazier side of cinema came from.  While I learned a couple of things—especially about the older films—most of what’s on display here should be common knowledge to trash film aficionados.  And yet as a fan of this stuff, I sat through these 80 fun-filled minutes with a (mostly) satisfied grin across my mug, hoping director Elijah Drenner will give us a sequel (or at least a ridiculously extended “director’s cut” DVD).

© Copyright 2011 by Nick Cato

(Author’s Note: AMERICAN GRINDHOUSE has been playing on many cable in-demand services since June, 2010, and is currently screening at festivals and in several cities)

H. G. Lewis is one of the many exploitation film icons to be interviewed in AMERICAN GRINDHOUSE

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